Tubing is an essential component of pneumatic systems used in a wide range of industrial and commercial applications. They’re used to transport compressed air, which is used to power various pneumatic tools and machinery, such as valves, cylinders, and actuators. 

Pneumatic tubing is made from a variety of materials, each with its unique properties that make it suitable for specific applications. In this article, the pneumatic systems experts at Orange Coast Pneumatics explore the purpose of tubing and the different types of air tubing available.

What is Pneumatic Tubing Used For?

Pneumatic tubing is used to transport compressed air in pneumatic systems. Compressed air is a reliable and efficient power source that is widely used in manufacturing, construction, and other industries. 

Pneumatic tubing is essential for the operation of pneumatic systems. It enables your system to transport compressed air from the compressor to the various pneumatic tools and machinery.

Pneumatic tubing is used in a wide range of applications, such as:

  • Manufacturing: Pneumatic tubing is used in manufacturing processes to power pneumatic tools and machinery, such as grinders, sanders, and drills.
  • Automotive: Air tubing is used in automotive manufacturing to power pneumatic tools and machinery, such as impact wrenches and paint sprayers.
  • Construction: Air tubing is used in construction to power pneumatic tools and machinery, such as nail guns and jackhammers.
  • Food and Beverage: Pneumatic tubing is used in food and beverage production to power pneumatic machinery, such as filling machines and packaging machines.
  • Medical: Pneumatic tubing is used in medical equipment, such as ventilators and anesthesia machines.

What are the Different Types of Pneumatic Air Tubing?

There are 8 primary types of air tubing for pneumatic systems. These include:

  • Fluororesin Tubing
  • Moisture Control Tubing
  • Nylon Tubing
  • Polyolefin Tubing
  • Polyurethane Tubing
  • Polyethylene Tubing
  • Spark-Resistant Tubing
  • Wear-Resistant Tubing

Fluororesin Tubing

Fluororesin tubing is a high-performance tubing that is resistant to chemicals, heat, and moisture. It is commonly used in applications where there is exposure to harsh chemicals or high temperatures.

Moisture Control Tubing

Moisture control tubing is designed to prevent moisture buildup in pneumatic systems. It is commonly used in applications where there is a risk of moisture contamination, such as in food and beverage production.

Nylon Pneumatic Tubing

Nylon pneumatic tubing is a flexible and lightweight tubing that is resistant to abrasion, corrosion, and chemicals. It is commonly used in applications where there is a need for flexibility and durability, such as in robotics and automation.

Polyolefin Tubing

Polyolefin tubing is a flexible and lightweight tubing that is resistant to chemicals and abrasion. It is commonly used in applications where there is a need for flexibility and durability, such as in automotive manufacturing.

Polyurethane Tubing

Polyurethane tubing is a flexible and lightweight tubing that is resistant to abrasion, chemicals, and kinks. It is commonly used in applications where there is a need for flexibility and durability, such as in pneumatic tools and machinery.

Polyethylene Tubing

Polyethylene tubing is a flexible and lightweight tubing that is resistant to chemicals, abrasion, and impact. It is commonly used in applications where there is a need for flexibility and durability, such as in food and beverage production.

Spark-Resistant Tubing

Spark-resistant tubing is designed to prevent static electricity buildup in pneumatic systems. It is commonly used in applications where there is a risk of explosion or fire, such as in oil and gas production.

Wear-Resistant Tubing

Wear-resistant tubing is designed to withstand wear and abrasion caused by friction, impact, and other mechanical forces. It is commonly used in applications where the tubing is exposed to heavy wear and tear, such as in mining, construction, and material handling. 

SMC Tubing from Orange Coast Pneumatics

SMC manufactures fluororesin tubing for use in environments involving high temperatures and/or corrosive fluids. Pneumatic tubing is also available in a number of other materials both with and without reinforcement for use in standard applications. 

SMC fittings incorporate a positive tube seal while the fitting is under pressure enabling you to use polyurethane tubing.

Air Tubing Sizes

Pneumatic tubing sizes include: 

  • 1/8" 
  • 5/32" 
  • 3/16"
  • 1/4"
  • 5/16"
  • 3/8"
  • 1/2"

Metric tubing sizes include: 

  • 3.2mm
  • 4mm
  • 6mm
  • 8mm
  • 10mm
  • 12mm
  • 16mm
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